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ADHD Symptoms In Children And Adults
By Dr. Emily Kensington
ADHD Symptoms In Children
ADHD symptoms are usually classified as inattentive or hyperactive-impulsive because it describes both primary behavioral aspects of the condition.
While many children tend more toward one category than the other, most children have some combination of inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior (Centers for Disease Control, 2006). A diagnosis without symptoms of hyperactivity was called Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), but ADHD is the preferred term nowadays.
ADHD symptoms often become more apparent during activities that require focus or mental effort and tend to appear prior to age 7. In some children, however, symptoms are noticeable much earlier.
Inattentive Type
Symptoms of Inattention include difficulty following instructions, difficulty focusing attention on work or play activities, frequently losing things, appearing not to listen, and not paying attention to details. Others symptoms include trouble with tasks that require planning ahead, forgetting things, easily distracted, problems organizing tasks and activities, failing to finish schoolwork or chores, and avoiding tasks that require mental focus and mental effort.
Hyperactive Type
Hyperactive symptoms include: Fidgeting, squirming, running or climbing excessively or inappropriately, difficulty playing quietly, talking too much, always on the go, displaying trouble waiting his or her turn, difficulty remaining seated, constantly feeling of restless, and excessive talking.
Impulsive Type
Impulsive symptoms include blurting out answers to questions, difficulty waiting for his or her turn, interrupting or intrudes on others' conversations or games, and engaging in risky behavior.
Symptoms In Boys Versus Girls
ADHD affects boys at three times the rate of girls, but it may be underdiagnosed in girls. Also, ADHD typically manifests differently in boys than girls. Boys are more likely to be hyperactive, whereas girls tend to be inattentive. Inattentive girls typically present as “daydreamers” but inattentive boys are more likely to fiddle or play aimlessly. Boys tend to be less compliant with teachers and other adults therefore their behavior is often more conspicuous (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006).
ADHD Symptoms In Adults
ADHD symptoms in adults are divided into three groups: Inattention, Hyperactivity, and Impulsivity according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
One can suffer from one group or a combination of all of them. Symptoms usually manifest early in life, particularly when one enters the school system, and usually continue into adulthood.
Individuals who suffer from the inattentive-type have difficulty staying focused and attending to everyday tasks. Such adults are easily distracted, shift from one activity to another, and become bored easily. They often appear forgetful and exhibit challenges with respect to organization, task completion, time-management, and may frequently lose or misplace items. In short, they are very disorganized. Individuals with hyperactive-type exhibit excessive levels of physical or verbal activity. They always appear to be in constant motion and have difficulty keeping still. They often experience restlessness and may talk excessively, interrupt others, and monopolize conversations. Individuals with impulsive-type ADD often act and speak before thinking and without considering consequences. They may blurt out insensitive remarks, or rush through work assignments without following instructions which results in carelessness. The lack of impulsive control sometimes places them in risky situations and makes them more prone to problem gambling and other addictions.
Also, take this ADHD Diagnostic Test to determine if you have ADD/ADHD.
What To Do If You Or A Loved One Is Showing ADHD Symptoms
If you think you or a loved one is showing signs of ADHD, take this ADHD Diagnostic Test to be certain. In my personal and clinical experience, the Total Focus Program is the single most effective resource for children (and stressed out parents) struggling with ADHD and the Conquer ADD Program is the most effective treatment program for adults. Also, be sure to check out my review of all of the popular ADHD medications, ADHD diets, and natural remedies for ADHD. In addition, see these great tips for how to calm hyperactive children and how to create a calm home for children suffering from Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.
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